POI Treatment
What kinds of treatment options are available for women diagnosed with POI?
The most common treatment option to help aleviate some of the symptoms caused by lack of estrogen is Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT). HRT consists of two types of hormones called estrogens and progestins. There are different prescription medicines available that contain these hormones.
Are dietary changes needed for a woman that has been diagnosed with POI?
Yes, it is important for her to get adequate calcium and vitamin D which are essential to maintaining strong bones and are also responsible for other very important functions in the body. Lack of vitamin D can cause problems absorbing calcium for a woman with POI, thus underscoring the importance of getting these vitamins and minerals. Proper levels of calcium intake can be obtained either by eating foods containing calcium or supplements. Proper levels of vitamin D can be obtained by exposure to sunlight and supplements. Also for vitamin D, there are foods that contain the vitamin, but it may be difficult to obtain the amount of necessary daily vitamin D for a woman with POI from foods alone since there are very few foods that contain the vitamin.
How about special exercise needs?
A woman diagnosed with POI should get plenty of weight bearing exercise on a regular basis and stay as fit as possible. In general, weight bearing exercise is good for the bones and muscles. Also, cardio-based exercise is good for the heart and lungs.
How about treatment of infertility?
There are currently no proven treatments to restore ovarian function and fertility for a woman diagnosed with POI. This news for a woman being diagnosed with POI can be especially devastating and a source of major grief, especially for patients who do not have children and had planned on having a family.
Are other treatments necessary?
Yes, for a woman’s emotional health, which is equally as important as her physical health. A woman with POI has to get support from her family and friends as much as possible. In some situations, counseling may also help her to work through specific challenges in her life that a diagnosis of POI brought with it.